What’s the next step for major central banks in 2025?

December 24, 2024 at 08:13AM
Let’s dive straight into it with the first meeting date and what market players are pricing in for that.

Fed: 29 January (~91% probability of no change, ~9% probability of a 25 bps rate cut)

ECB: 30 January (~99% probability of a 25 bps rate cut, ~1% probability of no change)

BOJ: 24 January (~54% probability of no change, ~46% probability of a 25 bps rate hike)

BOE: 6 February (~59% probability of no change, ~41% probability of a 25 bps rate cut)

SNB: 20 March (~78% probability of a 25 bps rate cut, ~22% probability of a 50 bps rate cut)

HUBFX

BOC: 29 January (~63% probability of a 25 bps rate cut, ~37% probability of no change)

RBA: 18 February (~50% probability of a 25 bps rate cut, ~50% probability of no change)

RBNZ: 19 February (~59% probability of a 50 bps rate cut, ~41% probability of a 25 bps rate cut)

As for the year itself, these are what the rates market is pricing in for the coming 12 months:

HUBFX

Fed: -36 bps

ECB: -111 bps

BOJ: +45 bps

BOE: -55 bps

HUBFX

SNB: -53 bps

BOC: -54 bps

RBA: -74 bps

RBNZ: -112 bps

HUBFX

As a reminder, take these with a pinch of salt. It’s all a fluid situation and these odds and pricing can shift quite dynamically in the first half of the year especially.

This time last year, traders were pricing in six rate cuts by the Fed for 2024 with the first one priced in for March. We then swung as much to pricing in just one rate cut during the middle of the year before going back to settle around two to three. At the end of the day, the Fed did cut rates by three times this year but the one in September was a 50 bps move.

This article was written by Justin Low at www.forexlive.com.

What’s the next step for major central banks in 2025?

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Payment services for HUBFX are provided by The Currency Cloud Limited. Registered in England No. 06323311. Registered Office: Stewardship Building 1st Floor, 12 Steward Street London E1 6FQ. The Currency Cloud Limited is authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority under the Electronic Money Regulations 2011 for the issuing of electronic money (FRN: 900199) and The Currency Cloud Inc. which operates in partnership with Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB) to facilitate payments in all 50 states in the US. CFSB is registered with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC Certificate# 57129). The Currency Cloud Inc is registered with FinCEN and authorized in 39 states to transmit money (MSB Registration Number: 31000160311064). Registered Office: 104 5th Avenue, 20th Floor, New York , NY 10011 and CurrencyCloud B.V.. Registered in the Netherlands No. 72186178. Registered Office: Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal 296 – 298, Mindspace Nieuwezijds Office 001 Amsterdam. CurrencyCloud B.V. is authorised by the DNB under the Wet op het financieel toezicht to carry out the business of a electronic-money institution (Relation Number: R142701)

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