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Beige Book: Fed districts deport slight growth rising business optimism for 2025

December 04, 2024 at 07:02PM

Economic activity rose slightly in most Districts, with modest growth in some areas offsetting flat/declining activity elsewhere

Employment levels flat to slightly higher, hiring subdued amid low turnover

Wage growth softened to modest pace, except robust gains for entry-level and skilled trade positions

Price increases modest; firms report greater difficulty passing costs to customers

Consumer spending stable but price sensitivity increasing

Manufacturing activity mixed across regions

Commercial real estate markets showing signs of stabilization in some areas

Notable Details:

Consumer price sensitivity rising, including quality sensitivity

Insurance costs remain key inflation pressure point

Businesses stockpiling inventory ahead of potential import tariffs

Data center demand driving robust electricity usage growth

Farm economy remains challenged with weak equipment sales

Outlook:

Business expectations for growth improved moderately

Most districts optimistic about demand increasing in coming months

Some uncertainty around potential trade/immigration policy changes

Firms cautious on hiring plans despite positive demand outlook

This article was written by Adam Button at www.forexlive.com.

Beige Book: Fed districts deport slight growth rising business optimism for 2025