Summary
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U.S. to impose tariffs on Chinese legacy chips, but only from June 2027
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Decision follows a year-long Section 301 investigation launched under Biden
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Delay preserves leverage while easing near-term trade tensions with China
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Move coincides with negotiations over rare earths and tech export controls
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Broader Section 232 chip tariffs remain possible but not imminent
The United States has opted to delay the imposition of new tariffs on Chinese semiconductor imports until mid-2027, signalling a tactical effort to manage trade tensions with Beijing even as Washington keeps the option of tougher action firmly on the table.
News via Reuters ICYMI.
The Office of the United States Trade Representative said it would move ahead with tariffs on Chinese “legacy” or older-generation chips following a year-long Section 301 investigation, but that the measures would not take effect until June 2027. The tariff rate itself will be announced at least 30 days before implementation, preserving flexibility for future administrations.
The investigation into Chinese chip exports was launched under former President Joe Biden, which concluded that Beijing’s industrial policy amounted to an unreasonable effort to dominate the global semiconductor industry and posed a burden on U.S. commerce. The current administration under Donald Trump has now chosen to delay enforcement, a move widely seen as aimed at stabilising relations with China amid sensitive negotiations over technology and critical minerals.
China responded by opposing the planned tariffs, warning that politicising trade and technology would disrupt global supply chains and ultimately prove counterproductive. Beijing also reiterated that it would take steps to defend its interests if tariffs were imposed.
The decision to defer action comes as Washington seeks to ease pressure points in the broader U.S.–China trade relationship. China has recently imposed export curbs on rare earth metals, a key input for global technology manufacturing. In parallel talks, the U.S. lawmakers concerned about national security risks.
The semiconductor sector is also watching a separate and potentially far more sweeping investigation under Section 232, which could eventually lead to tariffs on chips and chip-containing products from multiple countries. For now, U.S. officials have suggested that any such action is unlikely in the near term.
Taken together, the delay underscores a calibrated approach: maintaining leverage over China’s chip sector while prioritising short-term trade stability and supply-chain resilience.
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For U.S. technology equities, the decision to delay China chip tariffs until 2027 removes a near-term policy overhang, particularly for semiconductor names with exposure to complex global supply chains. Shares of Nvidia stand out in this context. While Nvidia’s most advanced AI chips remain tightly restricted, the administration’s willingness to review potential shipments of lower-tier processors to China, alongside the tariff delay, suggests a more pragmatic approach that prioritises trade stability and revenue continuity over immediate escalation.
For Nvidia, China remains a strategically important market even under export controls, and clarity that new tariffs will not land imminently helps reduce uncertainty around demand, inventory planning and pricing. More broadly, the move is supportive for U.S. tech hardware firms and semiconductor suppliers, which have been navigating a patchwork of export controls, tariffs and geopolitical risks. By pushing tariff action into the next administration cycle, Washington effectively lowers the probability of sudden supply-chain disruption or retaliatory measures in the near term.
Equity markets are likely to read the delay as modestly constructive for the sector, particularly for mega-cap technology stocks where earnings visibility and global sales exposure are key valuation drivers. However, the longer-term risk remains intact: tariffs have not been cancelled, and policy uncertainty beyond 2026 will continue to cap valuation multiples for chipmakers with meaningful China exposure
