- Prior quarter was +0.4%
- Real GDP y/y +2.6% vs +2.2% expected
- Prior y/y GDP was +2.1%
- Final consumption expenditure vs +0.6% prior
- GDP chain price index vs +0.8% prior
- Gross fixed capital expenditure vs +3.0% prior
Australia’s gross domestic product measures the total value of goods and services produced within the country and serves as the primary gauge of economic health. The Australian Bureau of Statistics releases GDP figures quarterly, with the data closely scrutinised by the Reserve Bank of Australia, policymakers, and financial markets.
Through the first three quarters of 2025, Australia’s economy navigated a complex landscape shaped by the lagged effects of monetary tightening, evolving global trade dynamics, and domestic fiscal settings. The RBA’s interest rate decisions from prior years continued to flow through the economy, weighing on household consumption and residential construction while gradually easing inflationary pressures.
Household spending, which accounts for roughly half of GDP, remained subdued as consumers contended with elevated mortgage repayments and cost-of-living pressures. However, a tight labour market provided some support, with unemployment remaining relatively low by historical standards and nominal wage growth offering partial relief against price increases.
The mining sector continued to underpin economic output, with iron ore, lithium, and natural gas exports contributing significantly to production and trade balances. Demand from major trading partners, particularly China, India, and Japan, influenced both volumes and pricing across these commodities.
Government spending provided a meaningful contribution to growth, with infrastructure investment and defence outlays adding to aggregate demand
