S&P Global flash manufacturing PMI December 51.8 versus 52.0 estimate

The flash S&P Global manufacturing and services PMI data for December is out and shows weakness:

  • Prior month manufacturing 52.2
  • Manufacturing flash PMI 51.8 versus 52.0 estimate
  • Services PMI flash 52.9 versus 54.0 estimate. Prior month 54.1..
  • Composite index 53.0 versus 54.2 last month

Below is a chart of the composite PMI compared to GDP growth.

The data is all in expansion mode above the 50.0 level, but all are less than expected as well.

Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P
Global Market Intelligence:

  • The flash PMI data for December suggest that the recent
    economic growth spurt is losing momentum. Although the
    survey data point to annualized GDP expansion of about
    2.5% over the fourth quarter, growth has now slowed for
    two months. With new sales growth waning especially
    sharply in the lead up to the holiday season, economic
    activity may soften further as we head into 2026.
  • The signs of weakness are also broad-based, with a nearstalling of inflows of work into the vast services economy
    accompanied by the first fall in factory orders for a year.
    While manufacturers continue to report higher output,
    lower sales point to unsustainable production levels which
    will need to be lowered unless demand revives in the
    new year. Service providers reported one of the slowest
    months for sales growth since 2023.
  • Firms have also lost some confidence in the outlook and
    have restricted their hiring in December in accordance
    with the more challenging business environment. A key
    concern is rising costs, with inflation jumping sharply to
    its highest since November 2022, which fed through to
    one of the steepest increases in selling charges for the
    past three years

    S&P Global flash manufacturing PMI December 51.8 versus 52.0 estimate

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